Monday, March 21, 2011

How I run 100 miles

Ask 20 ultra runners that have completed a 100 mile race how they did it and you will get 20 different answers.  I will tell you everything I can about how I run 100 miles.  Then go ask the other 19 and see what makes the most sense.  As you probably know, I have not been 100 % successful in my 100 mile races.  My method has worked two out of three times, despite the problems I encountered and talked about in previous posts.  (Like running out of water going up Hope Pass at Leadville and leaving my cue sheet at the top of Mt. Cheaha in The Pinhoti 100 and loosing hours overnight without even knowing it.)

Although I didn't finish Wasatch, it was the smoothest 100 mile race I had run up until I had to drop out because of the ankle injury.  Actually, other than dealing with Atrial Fibrillation most of the first day, which really zapped my energy, (with AF your heart does not pump enough blood so it is as if you are running much faster than you actually are) it was a really good run.  I never got sick, never had a problem eating or drinking, never felt sleepy and felt strong until I climbed a killer hill not far from where I quit.  With 5,000 feet of descent in the remaining 12 miles, I knew I would soon recover and be able to finish.  I have always had a pretty strong last 10 miles.  The problem was my ankle was becoming very painful it looked like I had wrapped a donut around it under my sock.  It hurt to run on the flats and was and I could no longer run down hill  at all.  Except for a couple of fairly short uphill sections the entire 12 miles to the finish was downhill and two of the descents were the hardest on the course.  I was not thinking very clearly either.   At Rock Springs, where I dropped out, I thought there were two more aid stations and 15 miles to go to the finish.  There was one AS and 12 miles left.

I have gone through all my preparations for Wasatch in previous posts.  I knew what I needed to start the race with to be able to reach the first drop bag aid station at mile 18.76, Francis Peak.  I estimated it would take me 4.5 hours to reach the first "water only" AS at mile13.38 and 6.5 hours to the reach Francis Peak.  For some reason I thought I would drink 80oz. of water in 13.38 miles, so that is how much water was in my Nathan hydration pack.  I was carrying about 5 lbs. of water up the Chinscraper climb.  The temperature was about 38 at the start and by two hours into the race we had climbed into the clouds and sub-freezing temperatures.  I didn't drink much water.  I should have started with no more than 40 oz.  I reached Francis Peak AS in 5 hours and 27 minutes and I had been trying to control my Atrial Fibrillation for at least 4 hours by that time.  I probably would have arrived in less than 5 hours without the AF.  A guy I was comfortably  running with before the AF started was 30 minutes ahead of me at Bountiful B, (mile 24) One hour and 20 minutes ahead of me at Big Mountain, (mile 34.3) and over 2 hour ahead at Lamb's Canyon, (mile 53.)  Anyway I was carrying way too much water and did not need to add any additional water until Bountiful B at mile 24.  So much for all that planning.

Pacing:  In my first 100 mile race, the Pinhoti 100, I had decided to try a run/walk strategy of running 2 minutes and walking 2 minutes.  I figured out that was about 100 walking steps and 200 running steps, I think.  I started the race trying to follow my plan a couple of hours.  It seemed I hit the run segment going uphill and the walk segment going downhill.  I finally gave up and walked up hill and ran down.  If  you look at course profile of Pinhoti you will see why my original plan did not work.  There is no "flat" in north and northeast Alabama.  Now the system I always use is "Walk Up, Run Down and alternate on the flats."  The two exceptions are on very long descents of several miles I will usually walk some and on very long gentle climbs I will run some.

I had started the race carrying four 10 oz Nathan bottles with 2 scoops of Perpetuem mix in each.  I mixed two with water before the start.  I also had enough NUUN tablets to keep my water properly mixed with electrolytes.  As I mentioned previously, we would be running in the dark for about an hour so I carried a flashlight.  I had my trekking poles in my Nathan backpack to use when we started up the first climb about 5 miles into the race.  That first five miles was pretty flat so things were pretty relaxed for a while.  After running north for most of that first 5 miles we make a right turn and abruptly started the 4,500 ft climb to Chinscraper.  I was hiking up with several runners, one of which, 67 year old Martin Fritzhand, had finished Hardrock just two months before.  We went up together for a couple of miles until the AF slowed me substantially.  It is his times I listed above because we seemed to be about the same speed until then.  After the AF started he pulled further ahead of me at every aid station all day.

We all walked the 5 miles to the crest of Chinscraper where we began running down hill and walking up hill and running most of the flats.  By Grobbin's at mile13.38 I had just about finished off my 2 Perpetuems containing water so I added water to the other two and headed off.  I probably still had 65 oz of water in my hydration pack so I did not add any water.  I did pull out the bladder and check it just to be sure.  (If I am running with a hydration pack I always pull out the bladder to see exactly how much is left, NOW.)  I was at that Grobbin's AS not more than two minutes and I was off again.

We had been on single track trails up until that point.  Now were were running on a well maintained service road along the crest of the ridge-line.  I ran as much as I could and was able to run most of the downhill sections.  I should have been able to run virtually all of this section.  I reached the Francis Peak Aid station at 10:27am.  I traded out all four 10 oz Nathan bottles for new ones and added water to two.  I still did not need to add water to my hydration pack.  I grabbed the baggie of new supplies from the drop bag and left the stuff I started with in the drop bag, including my flashlight.  Some of the things I had started with had not been touched like the NUUN tablets.  (Since I had not added any water I had not used any.)  I also carry a few extra Honey Stingers and salt tablets.  I discarded all the old supplies and loaded up with the new.  I stashed things I would need or was likely to need in pockets in my shorts and the front storage compartments on my hydration pack and belt.   I stuck the NUUN tablets in the right side pocket, Enervit tablets (cramp pills) in my left pocket.  I put two Honey Stinger gels in a back pocket on my shorts and two in the front pocket of my hydration pack.  I stuck the rest of the stuff in the large back compartment of my pack.  I had planned on dropping off my jacket, toboggan and gloves but it was still cold so I kept them on.  I also picked up my sunglasses and a cap.  I ate a slice or two of orange at the aid station and grabbed a half sandwich, a couple of cookies and a banana to take with me.  I put the banana in the large back pocket on my shorts and headed out eating the sandwich and cookies while walking and running.  I was at the Francis Peak AS seven minutes.

During the first climb we could look back down the mountain and see lights of Salt Lake and a couple of towns to the north.  The Salt Lake was visible too, but we soon climbed into the clouds and the temperature dropped.  By noon, the clouds were lifting a little and occasionally we caught a glimpse of SLC or some town on the east or northeast side of the mountains. Soon we were running in scattered sunlight and it warmed up some but I never took off my jacket.  I did take off the toboggan and gloves and put on my cap.

After one of the aid stations, possibly "Sessions" we came out on an open fairly flat section and I remember the sun was actually warm for the first time.  Everything after Francis Peak Aid Station runs together now.  I cannot remember any specifics about the "Skyline" section including Bountiful B, Sessions and Shallow Rocks.  I think it was Sessions that had some really good, hot soup but the rest is a big jumble.  I do remember approaching Shallow Rocks AS because it was just past some really interesting, huge boulders rising above the trail and you could see the aid station sitting on a ridge for a long way.  After that I remember we ran right along the crest of the mountains for about 4 miles.  You could see the much taller mountains far ahead and I was sure they were the peaks around Park City and Alta still may miles away.  Then we started down a long descent to Big Mountain Aid Station.  I was excited because I knew Marye Jo was there waiting for me.  The descent was slow and very steep.  I could see the AS about half a mile away and almost one thousand feet below.  I called Marye Jo and told her I could see the aid station but it would be a while before I got there.  It seemed to take forever.

I arrived at Big Mountain at after 12 hours and 25 minutes of running at 5:25pm and MJ had everything laid out on a towel for me.  (This really helps.)  By now, I had accumulated extra "stuff" so I sorted out what I did not need and just regrouped.  I sat down, ate some soup, and picked up my baggie of new supplies.  I took a few extra minutes to eat and tell Marye Jo about my experiences over the past 12 hours.  I spent 12 minutes at the AS and left with a little soup in a cup and a banana.  The AF kicked in a little so I took my time up the climb above Big Mountain.  Then I was off along the ridges again with spectacular views as the sun was going down and the sky was almost totally clear.

The next AS was Alexander Ridge, eight miles away.  Much of the run was fairly easy and I began to see the Lake at Lamb's Canyon several thousand feet below.  There were a few tricky descents as we started down to the AS but generally this section was really nice.  The sun set before I reached Alexander Ridge as I turned on my headlamp and "stomach lamp" and continued down.  The final mile or so to the AS was through what seemed like miles of knee high grass.  It was completely dark by the time I arrived.  I added water to my hydration pack and to on of the 10 oz bottles,  grabbed a cookie and another banana and headed out along another grassy trail.  I could see the Lamb's Canyon AS below and it looked like it was no more than a mile away.  I knew it was about five and a half miles but it seemed so close I thought I would be there in just a few minutes. I was feeling good and ran most of the next several miles up a gentle climb along a power-line easement..  Trouble was we were running east, away from Lamb's.  Finally, the trail turned right and headed off into the woods.  When we finally turned right again we were heading west, straight back to Lamb's Canyon Aid Station.  We ran for a while, parallel to I 80 and soon I saw the AS not far away.  I called Marye Jo and told her I thought I would be there in 5 or 6 minutes.  I ran a little further then the trail turned right again and again we were heading away from Lamb's.  Soon the trail made a 180 and continued down hill a ways before turning left and heading east, the opposite direction of the Aid Station.  We must have run a mile going east before the trail finally made another 180 and started back west.  This time there were no more turns and we were running right along I80.  We finally dropped below the level of the highway and I knew we were close.

At 10:17 pm I finally reached Lamb's Canyon.  It had probably been 30 minutes after I called Marye Jo and told here I should be there in 5 minutes.  Again she had everything ready for me.  It was beginning to get cold and from here we would be heading up into the mountains to almost 10,000 feel along the ridges above the Canyons Ski Resort and Park City.  It did get cold.

Lamb's Canyon next.



Monday, March 14, 2011

Still Hope for 2012 and Hardrock

If you have been following my blog for any length of time, you know I tried to get in the Hardrock 100 again this year and for the second time I did not.  Last year I was at least on the waiting list which is almost as long as the list of runners that got in.  This year I did not even make the wait list.  As I also mentioned I was thinking about going out to help with trail work and at an aid station to get additional lottery tickets.  They give you one ticket for every year you do not get in, so I now have two, three next year.

We have decided to go.  I will go out Friday, July 1st and do trail work over the weekend.  Marye Jo will fly out Sunday and meet me in Telluride.  I have volunteered to be an aid station captain so I will get another lottery ticket.  I think that means I will spend the week getting everything ready for my aid station, then working the entire race at the aid station.  I am really excited about going out to Silverton and being a part of the race even if I am not running.  I intend to find some time to run a few of the Hardrock trails during the week.  The trail work may not necessarily be on the actual Hardrock course.  I should have 5 lottery tickets for next year.  At least I will have a better chance of getting in.

You may be able to tell I am obsessed with Hardrock.  I even created a webpage on davidtosch.com borrowing pictures from all along the course.  Look at the picture behind the blog postings.  Yep, that is Hardrock too.  This picture is "Dives-Little Giant Pass." If you have a minute, take a look at my Hardrock webpage.  The course is the most spectacular one in America and probably the world.  Although I have never done the race I have hiked or run the trails from Ouray to almost the top of the of Oscar Pass.  I have not done the section through Governor Basin.  Almost the entire race is above timberline.

Below are pictures from the 2010 race.  They were taken by Blake Wood and posted on the Hardrock Website.  I hope they don't mind that I borrowed them.  In 2010, the race was run in the clockwise direction, Silverton to Ophir to Telluride to Ouray, to Lake City and back to Silverton.  Actually, the run only goes near Ophir and Lake City.

The Start

Heading up to Putnam Ridge, the first climb.

Probably heading down after Putnam Ridge

Somewhere after Putnam

KT Aid Station

Approaching Grant-Swamp Pass


Island Lake.  I cannot imagine where they got that name.

Looking down the other side of Grant-Swamp

Headed down to Chapman AS.  The next major climb is up to Oscar Pass on the far ridge line.

Almost to Oscar Pass.  That is the road from Ophir, over Ophir Pass and down to Silverton.  
That road is not on the race route.

Heading down the Wasatch Basin toward Telluride

Across an interesting bridge on one of my run routs up from Telluride which is just visible in the valley.

The Telluride aid station

Approaching the Mendota Saddle.

Perhaps the most famous Aid Station in all for Ultrarunning, Kroger's Canteen atop Virginius Pass.

The final scramble up to Kroger's

Looking back up at Kroger's. Some years you can glissade all the way down.

Looking down at the Mountain Top Mine on Governor Basin and up at Sniffles Peak, a fourteener.
This is the descent down to Ouray.

This picture is was taken during trail marking.  It is on the climb up from Ouray to Engineer Pass.
Blake would have been on this section in the dark. That could be a little scary.


This picture jumps ahead to the next day and the descent down from Green Mtn.

This is the final climb of the race up from Cunningham AS to Dives-Little Giant Pass

The traverse along the ridge of Dives-Little Giant.

It's all down hill from here.

Sunday, March 13, 2011

Figuring how to run Wasatch

I now knew approximately how long it would take me to reach each aid station.  For safety, I used the 36 hour schedule for packing bags.  I was actually mostly concerned about the first leg of the run.  After 4 miles of relatively flat trails the run starts up the Chinscraper climb.  The summit of Chinscraper in at 9.6 miles and the first aid station is at Grobben,s Corner, at mile13.35 which only has water.  The first drop bag aid station is the Maintenance Shed at Francis Peak, mile 18.76.  I estimated it would take me 5 hours to reach Francis Peak AS so I had to start with a lot of stuff.  Here is the profile of the first section with my editing.



I always drink Hammer Products, Perpetuem in ultras.  I have a Nathan Speed Belt R4 which holds four 10oz bottles.  I pour two scoops of Perpetuem in each bottle. (Use a funnel.)  Race morning I add water to the number of bottles I will drink before the first aid station.  Usually, that is only one bottle.  Not at Wasatch.
This is the chart I created so I would know how many 10 oz bottles I would need to start each section carrying a how many needed water as I left the aid station.  (The Column in Yellow)
Estimated Aid Station Times

Miles



Cumulative Distance To Next Hours 10 oz

Distance Between Drop Bg Betw. Bottles
Start 0.00
18.76
4 2 full
Grobbins Corner – 13.38 13.38 13.38



Francis Peak – 18.76 18.76 5.38 20.64 5 – 6 4 2 full
Bountiful Peak - 23.95 23.95 5.19



Sessions – 28.23 28.23 4.28



Shallow Rocks – 34.91 34.91 6.68



Big Mountain – 39.4 39.40 4.49 13.73 6 – 7 4 2 full
Alexander Springs – 47.44 47.44 8.04



Lamb's Canyon – 53.13 53.13 5.69 8.55 5 – 6 4 2 full
Mill Creek (Upper big water) - 61.68 61.68 8.55 13.93 4 4 2 full
Desolation Lake – 66.93 66.93 5.25



Scott's Peak – 70.79 70.79 3.86



Brighton Lodge - 75.61 75.61 4.82 7.78 5 – 6 4 2 full
Ant Knolls – 80.27 80.27 4.66



Pole Line Pass – 83.39 83.39 3.12 9.74 3 – 3.5 3 2 full
Rock Springs – 87.39 89.39 6.00



Pot Bottom – 93.13 93.13 3.74 6.87 3 – 4 2
Homestead Finish – 100 100.00 6.87





100.00 100.00
29


Most ultras serve Hammer Product's "Heed."  If you can drink it, you can avoid all the mixing.  Unfortunately, I cannot drink Heed, so I carry my own.

I carried this chart at the start of the race and had one in each drop bag, just in case I happened to loose it.  I calculated how much water I would need to reach the next AS with water and how many NUUN I would have to add to that water.  I was so concerned about water in the Chinscraper section that I carried 70 oz of water at the start.  I did not add any water until the Francis Peak AS 5 hours later.  I should have started with 40 oz.  I would have had plenty to reach Grobbin's Corner.
Hydration Pak Water Level Needed at Each Aid Station







Max Time
Water Needed NUUN


to Next AS
Per Segment Tablets
Start
4.5 hours
60 oz 3.5
Grobbins Corner – 13.38
2 hours
30 oz 2
Francis Peak – 18.76
2 hours 1 30 oz 2
Bountiful Peak - 23.95
2 hours 2 30 oz 2
Sessions – 28.23
3 hours
45 oz 3
Shallow Rocks – 34.91
2 hours
30 oz 2
Big Mountain – 39.4
3 hours 3 45 oz 3
Alexander Springs – 47.44
2 hours
30 oz 2
Lamb's Canyon – 53.13
3.5 hours 4 50 oz 3.25
Mill Creek (Upper big water)
2.5 hours 5 40 oz 2.5
Desolation Lake – 66.93
2 hours 6 30 oz 2
Scott's Peak – 70.79
1.5 hours
30 oz 2
Brighton Lodge - 75.61
2.5 hours 7 40 oz 2.5
Ant Knolls – 80.27
2 hours
30 oz 2
Pole Line Pass – 83.39
3 hours 8 45 oz 3
Rock Springs – 87.39
2 hours
30 oz 2
Pot Bottom – 93.13
2.5 hours 9 40 oz 2.5
Homestead Finish – 100
0.00




I also carried a course description and trail map for each section.  I had maps from each drop bag AS to the next.  The race organizers recommend this because there are places a wrong turn can send you miles in the wrong direction.  The course was well marked, and there is no reason to miss a turn, but at the Leadville training camp me and several others missed a well marked turn coming down into Twin Lakes and ended up running a couple of extra miles.  I finally realized we had seen no trail marking for a long ways and there was a guy a few hundred yards in front of me.  I knew from maps that the town of Twin Lakes was at the upper end of the Twin Lakes and we were heading down to the strip of land that divides the lakes.  I finally turned around and started back up the trail.  I soon ran into several others heading off the wrong way too.  As were were talking and trying to figure out which was the right direction, the guy I had been following reappeared.  Two of the other runners were adamant, certain we had not missed a turn.  I was sure we did miss a turn and finally left the others to sort it out.  About a mile back I came to a trail with ribbons all over it and more ribbons leading off to the left.  We had only run about 24 miles that day when I missed the turn.  You have to figure after running 60 or 70 miles it would be a lot easier to miss a turn, especially in the middle of the night.

I no longer have my checklist, but here are a few pictures of my "stuff" sorted by location ready to go in the appropriate drop bag.  The first picture is what I started carrying.




There are all the drop bags and my start bag, with the trekking poles on it, ready to be boxed and shipped.
I almost forgot, the red bag up against the wall is Marye Jo's bag with all the backup equipment with extra cloths, jackets, headlamps, batteries, Honey Stingers, etc.